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Lupulin & Essential Terpenes

Hops & Terpene Compendium

The soul of craft beer aroma and bitterness. Filter by utilization purpose, analyze essential oil compositions (myrcene, humulene, caryophyllene), and identify authentic varietal substitutions for your recipes.

Showing 16 of 16 cataloged hop varieties
Dual-PurposeYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Citra (HBC 394)

Alpha Acids1115%
Beta Acids3.54.5%
Myrcene:60-70% (high essential oil)
Humulene:7-12%
Caryophyllene:5-8%
GrapefruitLimeMangoPassion FruitMelon

Released in 2008 by the Hop Breeding Company, Citra revolutionized craft brewing worldwide. Known for its explosive, fruit-salad aroma of fresh citrus and tropical fruit, it has become the standard hop for American IPAs and Hazy IPAs.

Substitutes: Mosaic, Galaxy, Centennial, Simcoe
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01AKFP2E8 • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Mosaic (HBC 369)

Alpha Acids11.513.5%
Beta Acids3.23.9%
Myrcene:47-53%
Humulene:10-15%
Caryophyllene:3-8%
BlueberryStone FruitTangerineRose PetalsDank Pine

The daughter of Simcoe and a Nugget-derived male, Mosaic earned its name because it delivers an intricate kaleidoscope of flavors. It pairs blueberry jam sweetness with crisp herbal and pine qualities.

Substitutes: Citra, Simcoe, Galaxy, Amarillo
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01MFAJF5Q • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeWashington, USA

Centennial

Alpha Acids9.511.5%
Beta Acids3.44.5%
Myrcene:45-60%
Humulene:10-18%
Caryophyllene:4-8%
Floral LemonClean GrapefruitPine NeedlesEarthy Spice

Often affectionately dubbed 'Super Cascade', Centennial was bred at Washington State University in 1974. Famous as the sole hop in Bell's iconic Two Hearted Ale, it provides a clean, elegant floral-citrus balance.

Substitutes: Cascade, Chinook, Columbus (CTZ), Amarillo
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B07254CZC4 • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaBohemia, Czech Republic

Saaz (Žatec)

Alpha Acids34.5%
Beta Acids34.5%
Myrcene:25-40%
Humulene:15-30% (unusually high farnesene)
Caryophyllene:6-9%
Spicy HerbalFresh Cut GrassDelicate FloralWoody Earth

The noble aristocrat of European hops. Grown in the red soil of the Žatec region for over 700 years, Saaz defines authentic Bohemian Pilsners and Belgian Saisons with its warm, peppery perfume and soft bitterness.

Substitutes: Hallertau Mittelfrüh, Tettnang, Sterling, Czech Premiant
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B074Q73DVG • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaBavaria, Germany

Hallertau Mittelfrüh

Alpha Acids35.5%
Beta Acids35%
Myrcene:20-28%
Humulene:45-55% (extremely high humulene fraction)
Caryophyllene:10-15%
Sweet WoodsyFine HerbalChamomileMild Spice

The quintessential German noble hop. Cultivated in Bavaria's Hallertau district, its high humulene oil content imparts an unmistakable refined, gentle, noble aroma to classic German lagers and weissbiers.

Substitutes: Tettnang, Spalt Select, Liberty, Mt. Hood
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B017QDZH4W • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeVictoria & Tasmania, Australia

Galaxy

Alpha Acids13.516%
Beta Acids5.86.9%
Myrcene:33-42%
Humulene:1-2%
Caryophyllene:7-9%
PassionfruitClean PeachRipe GuavaCitrus Zest

Australia's flagship export hop. Galaxy features one of the highest concentrations of essential oils in any commercial hop, unleashing pungent waves of passionfruit, peach, and citrus in late kettle and whirlpool additions.

Substitutes: Citra, Vic Secret, Amarillo
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B00TXUVN8Q • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaOregon, USA

Cascade

Alpha Acids4.57%
Beta Acids4.57%
Myrcene:45-60%
Humulene:10-16%
Caryophyllene:3-6%
Ruby Red GrapefruitFloral BlossomSoft PineSpice

The hop that launched the American craft beer revolution. First released by USDA-ARS in Corvallis, Oregon in 1972, Cascade's signature floral grapefruit notes became legendary through Sierra Nevada Pale Ale.

Substitutes: Centennial, Amarillo, Columbus
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B074Q6PH43 • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Simcoe (YCR 14)

Alpha Acids1214%
Beta Acids45%
Myrcene:60-65%
Humulene:10-15%
Caryophyllene:5-8%
Dank PinePassionfruitEarthy BerryApricot

Introduced in 2000 by Yakima Chief Ranches, Simcoe is revered for its unique dual character: deep forest pine resin fused with exotic passionfruit and stone fruit, with very low cohumulone for a smooth bittering quality.

Substitutes: Mosaic, Summit, Columbus
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01MY0CFMD • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Amarillo (VGXP01)

Alpha Acids811%
Beta Acids67%
Myrcene:65-70%
Humulene:9-14%
Caryophyllene:2-4%
Orange MarmaladeSweet Lemon ZestPeach BlossomApricot

Discovered growing wild by Virgil Gamache Farms in Washington, Amarillo is celebrated for its signature sweet orange marmalade and summer peach aromatics. Extremely low co-humulone (21-24%) gives it a remarkably soft, non-astringent bitterness.

Substitutes: Cascade, Centennial, Citra
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B074Q5TBBT • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Chinook

Alpha Acids1214%
Beta Acids34%
Myrcene:35-42%
Humulene:18-25%
Caryophyllene:9-11%
Pine ForestGrapefruit PithSpicy SmokeDank Herb

Bred in 1985 by crossing Petham Golding with a high-alpha USDA male, Chinook is the undisputed backbone of classic Pacific Northwest craft brewing. Renowned for its pungent, bold pine forest aroma and lingering grapefruit peel bite.

Substitutes: Columbus, Northern Brewer, Nugget
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B00W64DJ0G • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeWashington / Oregon, USA

Columbus (CTZ)

Alpha Acids1416.5%
Beta Acids4.55.5%
Myrcene:45-55%
Humulene:12-18%
Caryophyllene:6-10%
Dank CannabisPungent EarthBlack PepperLicorice

Part of the famed CTZ trio (Columbus, Tomahawk, Zeus), this high-alpha powerhouse delivers intense dank, pungent, and resinous qualities. In early boil additions, it provides a firm, clean bitterness; in dry hop additions, it imparts deep herbal cannabis punch.

Substitutes: Chinook, Target, Galena, Nugget
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B06W5DC885 • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaKent, England, UK

East Kent Goldings (EKG)

Alpha Acids4.56.5%
Beta Acids1.92.8%
Myrcene:20-26%
Humulene:38-45%
Caryophyllene:12-16%
Sweet HoneyLavenderThymeGentle Earth & Spice

The premier English noble-style hop, cultivated in Kent since 1790 and protected under European PDO appellation laws. Defined by exceptionally high humulene and low myrcene, EKG yields an aristocratic, perfumed bouquet of wild honey and lavender that defines traditional British ales.

Substitutes: Fuggle, Willamette, First Gold, Styrian Goldings
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01MY025R7 • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeNelson Region, New Zealand

Nelson Sauvin

Alpha Acids1213.5%
Beta Acids68%
Myrcene:22-25%
Humulene:35-38%
Caryophyllene:9-11%
Crushed White GrapeSauvignon BlancGooseberryPassion Fruit

Bred by New Zealand Plant & Food Research and released in 2000, Nelson Sauvin is named after the Sauvignon Blanc grape due to its uncanny white-wine character. High levels of polyfunctional thiols give it a distinctive tropical gooseberry and freshly crushed grape profile unlike any northern-hemisphere hop.

Substitutes: Hallertau Blanc, Motueka, Galaxy
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B018UOG9A2 • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeMoxee Valley, Washington, USA

El Dorado

Alpha Acids1416%
Beta Acids78%
Myrcene:55-60%
Humulene:10-15%
Caryophyllene:5-7%
Watermelon CandyRipe PearStone FruitCherry Lifesavers

Developed by CLS Farms in Moxee, Washington and released in 2010. El Dorado is famous in modern craft brewing for its intense, sweet candy-like aromas: candied watermelon, ripe Bartlett pear, and soft stone fruit that add irresistible juicy fruit character to whirlpool and dry hop charges.

Substitutes: Citra, Azacca, Mosaic
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01MY0CFMD • Tag: homebrew079-20
AromaYakima Valley, Washington, USA

Sabro (HBC 438)

Alpha Acids1216%
Beta Acids47%
Myrcene:40-55%
Humulene:14-20%
Caryophyllene:7-11%
Creamy CoconutPineapple Piña ColadaTangerineCedarwood

Bred from wild indigenous American Neomexicanus hop female genetics collected in New Mexico mountain ranges. Released by the Hop Breeding Company in 2018, Sabro yields a mesmerizing, distinct profile dominated by rich creamy coconut, ripe pineapple, and tropical cedar.

Substitutes: Talus, Mosaic, Cashmere
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B079TGT1XF • Tag: homebrew079-20
Dual-PurposeParma, Idaho, USA

Idaho 7 (007: The Golden Hop)

Alpha Acids12.515%
Beta Acids45%
Myrcene:50-60%
Humulene:10-16%
Caryophyllene:6-10%
Zesty TangerineMarmaladeBlack TeaPungent Pine

Bred by Jackson Hop Farm in Wilder, Idaho and released in 2015. Idaho 7 produces an intoxicating blend of juicy sweet citrus (tangerine, Seville orange marmalade) anchored by intriguing black tea and pungent pine needles. It has rapidly become an essential pillar of modern craft IPAs.

Substitutes: Citra, Amarillo, Azacca
Buy Hop Pellets on AmazonASIN: B01MY0CFMD • Tag: homebrew079-20