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BJCP Category 18BPale American Ale
7 SRM (Pale Amber)

American Pale Ale

The foundational craft beer revolution style—refreshing, crisp, showcasing Pacific Northwest floral citrus hop oils.

Official BJCP Vital Statistics Range

Original Grav. (OG)1.0451.060
Final Grav. (FG)1.0101.015
Bitterness (IBU)3050
Color (SRM)510
Alcohol (ABV)4.56.2%

Sensory Character & Tasting Notes

Bright grapefruit rind, pine sap, and fresh blossom
Toasty caramel malt backbone providing clean balance
Moderate, crisp bitterness with clean lingering hop oils
Medium-light body with gentle carbonation

Origin, Heritage & Craft Tradition

Originating in 1980 with Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. in Chico, California, American Pale Ale was a radical modern reboot of classic English pale ales. By swapping traditional earthy English hops for high-myrcene American Cascade hops, Ken Grossman initiated the worldwide craft brewing movement. It remains the gold standard for testing a brewer's hop and malt balance.

Authentic Grain Bill & Mash Schedule

Mash Target
152°F for 60 Minutes
Single infusion sacc rest for medium body and balanced dextrins
Representative Grist Ratios:
American 2-Row Pale Malt
Clean fermentable malt foundation88%
Crystal / Caramel 40L
Light amber hue and subtle toffee balance8%
Munich Malt (10L)
Bread crust richness4%

Recommended Yeast Strains

SafAle US-05 (Fermentis)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 78-82% • Flocculation: Medium
WLP001 California Ale (White Labs)
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Attenuation: 73-80% • Flocculation: Medium
WY1056 American Ale (Wyeast)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 73-77% • Flocculation: Medium

Water Profile & Salts

Target moderate sulfate (150-200 ppm) over chloride (50 ppm) to accentuate crisp hop dryness and clean floral bitterness.

Commercial Reference Benchmarks

Benchmark your homebrew against these commercial archetypes:

Sierra Nevada Pale AleHalf Acre Daisy CutterThree Floyds Zombie Dust
Heavy-Duty Extra Large 26" × 22" BIAB Brew Bags (2-Pack)
Recommended Hardware Match

Heavy-Duty Extra Large 26" × 22" BIAB Brew Bags (2-Pack)

Best Brew-In-A-Bag (BIAB) All-Grain Mesh Filter250-micron Swiss food-grade polyester mesh with reinforced webbing and barrel-lock drawstring.

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Brew Day Precision Calculators for American Pale Ale

All 8 Calculators

Dial in this recipe with authentic target gravities, bitterness, strike temperatures, and carbonation:

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