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BJCP Category 11BBritish Bitter
11 SRM (Medium Amber)

English Best Bitter

The quintessential British pub staple—low ABV sessionability boasting rich Maris Otter malt and floral Goldings.

Official BJCP Vital Statistics Range

Original Grav. (OG)1.0401.048
Final Grav. (FG)1.0081.012
Bitterness (IBU)2540
Color (SRM)816
Alcohol (ABV)3.84.6%

Sensory Character & Tasting Notes

Rich English biscuit, biscuit dough, and mild toffee
Earthy, spicy floral hop character from traditional Goldings
Pleasant, clean bitterness balancing malt sweetness
Soft, cask-conditioned low carbonation mouthfeel

Origin, Heritage & Craft Tradition

The backbone of British pub culture, Bitter evolved in the late 19th century as drinkers sought a lighter, fresher draft ale than heavy porters and milds. Served on cask via hand-pulled beer engines at cellar temperature (52-55°F) with low carbonation (~1.5 volumes of CO2), allowing intricate floor-malted barley nuances to express themselves.

Authentic Grain Bill & Mash Schedule

Mash Target
153°F for 60 Minutes
Standard English single infusion sacc rest
Representative Grist Ratios:
Floor-Malted Maris Otter Pale Ale Malt
Rich nutty English biscuit core88%
British Crystal 60L
Toffee and copper color8%
Torrified Wheat
Creamy foam head on cask pull4%

Recommended Yeast Strains

SafAle S-04 (Fermentis)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 75-82% • Flocculation: High
WLP002 English Ale (White Labs)
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Attenuation: 63-70% • Flocculation: Very High
LalBrew London (Lallemand)
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Attenuation: 65-71% • Flocculation: Medium

Water Profile & Salts

Burton-on-Trent water profile: high calcium and gypsum/sulfate (200-300 ppm) for a firm, crisp mineral bite.

Commercial Reference Benchmarks

Benchmark your homebrew against these commercial archetypes:

Fuller's London PrideTimothy Taylor LandlordAdnams Southwold Bitter
Brewing America Triple Scale Hydrometer & Glass Test Jar Set
Recommended Hardware Match

Brewing America Triple Scale Hydrometer & Glass Test Jar Set

NIST-Traceable Benchmark Specific Gravity KitAmerican-made, NIST-traceable triple scale hydrometer with heavy borosilicate test cylinder.

$34.95ASIN: B001X27L9WAmazon Verified
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Brew Day Precision Calculators for English Best Bitter

All 8 Calculators

Dial in this recipe with authentic target gravities, bitterness, strike temperatures, and carbonation:

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